The client gave me detailed information about why they found Einstein such an inspiring figure. It was Einstein’s ‘amazing courage’ rather than his genius that the client most admired. I was fascinated to read that in 1914, Einstein had co-authored a pacifist proclamation called ‘Manifesto to the Europeans’. It was written in response to the ‘Manifesto of the Ninety-Three’, a document signed by nearly 100 prominent scientists supporting Germany’s militarism and aggression in World War I. In contrast, Einstein’s manifesto urged support for a common global culture that transcended “nationalistic passions”. He was one of only four signatories – a very brave political statement to make at the time.
While Einstein’s courage and pacifism is perhaps less well known, his genius is legendary. We all know that Einstein developed the theory of relativity and transformed our understanding of theoretical physics and astronomy. In 1922, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, particularly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Einstein’s thinking has influenced many modern technologies and sciences, including things like GPS, satellites and space travel.